Aquatic
therapy or pool therapy consists of an exercise program that is
performed in the water. It is a beneficial form of therapy that
is useful for a variety of medical conditions. Aquatic therapy uses
the physical properties of water to assist in patient healing and
exercise performance. The special properties of water can provide
you with excellent benefits if you are trying to heal a certain
injury or engage in exercise. Being in water provides a safe environment
for working out your muscles and stretching your body. It also allows
you to do more than you would on land by eliminating the constraints
imposed by gravity.
Below are a few key components of Aquatic Therapy Program:
Muscle Strengthening
Water exercise can strengthen back, abdominal, and hip muscles,
which are all key for a healthy spine. The flow of water resists
movement and functions similarly to weight training, thus it strengthens
muscles.
Increasing Joint Range of Motion
The buoyancy of water helps take the load off our joints. It creates
a significant degree of weightlessness, allowing the body to perform
movements more easily. To develop range of motion, the goal is to
take each body part through its full path of motion. However, even
with the weightlessness provided by water, movements should be performed
gently and slowly to avoid re-injury.
Core Stabilization Exercise
The pool is a great place for working on the lower back and for
core strengthening of the body. Exercises that work the hips are
good for stabilizing the lower back. Water walking, kicking, and
performing abdominal exercises are common. In general, trunk stabilization
is accomplished by first establishing a neutral spine, and then
moving legs and arms while the spine stays where it is. Any water
depth will provide benefits. Aquatic equipment such as floatation
belts and dumbbells can support patients by accentuating access
to the core muscles that stabilize body posture. Another way to
develop trunk stabilization in the water is by balancing. Patients
can try to sit, kneel, or stand on certain aquatic equipment such
as kickboards or swim bars (long dumbbells). Balance exercises in
the water will cause all muscles in the trunk to work to hold patients
upright.
Motivation
Exercising in water is relaxing, pleasant, and entertaining. The
buoyancy of water takes weight and load off the joints, which can
reduce joint pain and can heal or manage back problems. Has your
doctor or physical therapist advised you to avoid weight bearing
and/or high impact exercise until your back heals? Many active people
who are injured fret over lost time at the gym. By substituting
your normal exercising routine with water workouts, you can minimize
the loss of fitness due to the reduced activity. You can also use
the opportunity to strengthen certain muscles such as abdominal,
back, and hip muscles. Water aerobics can keep your heart and lungs
fit. Deep water exercises wearing a flotation device and using other
pieces of aquatic equipment can help you continue to get strong
even through periods of reduced activity. Because you are not doing
weight-bearing exercises when you workout in the water, the chances
of worsening your injury is greatly reduced.
Decreased Pain
When you workout in water, you are immersed in a supportive medium
that minimizes joint pain and facilitates movement. This works especially
well for people with arthritis.
At Aquatic Rehabilitation Center, we are equipped with an aquatic-access
lift for those patients who are unable to enter the pool on their
own. We also have private showers and lockers for the comfort and
privacy of all our patients. |